Otoriter Rejimler, Seçimsel Demokrasiler ve Türkiye

ÖNSÖZ ...............................................................................................5

İÇİNDEKİLER........................................................................................7

BÖLÜM 1

BİR OTORİTER REJİMLER TEORİSİ

Otoriter Rejim Kavramı...........................................................................9

Otoriter Rejimler ve Diğer Demokratik-Olmayan Rejimler..................13

BÖLÜM 2

OTORİTER REJİMLERİN ALT-TİPLERİ

Bürokratik-Askerî Otoriter Rejimler.....................................................19

Organik devletçilik................................................................................26

Demokrasi-Sonrası Toplumlarda Mobilizasyoncu Otoriter Rejimler....30

Bağımsızlık –Sonrası Tek-Parti Rejimleri.............................................35

Irksal “Demokrasiler”............................................................................36

Totalitarizm-öncesi ve Totalitarizm-sonrası Otoriter Rejimler .............38

Sonuç ..................................................................................................40

BÖLÜM 3

SEÇİMSEL OTORİTER REJİMLER

Seçimsel Otoriterizm Kavramı..............................................................43

Alt-Tipoloji Önerileri.............................................................................47

Seçimsel Otoriter Rejimlerin Dinamikleri.............................................50

BÖLÜM 4

SEÇİMSEL OTORİTER REJİMLERİN

COĞRAFÎ DAĞILIMI

İslamiyet ve Demokrasi.........................................................................60

Arap Otoriterizmi...................................................................................64

8 İçindekiler

BÖLÜM 5

POPÜLİST REJİMLER

Demokrasinin Gerileyişi........................................................................75

Popülizm Nedir? ................................................................................79

Popülizmi Doğuran Etkenler.................................................................84

Muhtemel Senaryolar.............................................................................88

BÖLÜM 6

TÜRKİYE’DE OTORİTER TEK-PARTİ REJİMİ

I. Türk Tek-Parti Sisteminin Niteliği: Doğuş ve Konsolidasyon

Aşaması (1920-1931).....................................................................91

1. Doğuş ve Konsolidasyon............................................................91

II. Rejimin Otoriter Niteliğinin Güçlenmesi.....................................111

1. Örgütsel Dönüşüm....................................................................111

2. Sınırlı Plüralizmin Tasfiyesi.....................................................113

3. İdeolojik Dönüşüm ..................................................................114

4. CHP İdeolojisi ve Demokrasi...................................................122

5. Genel Değerlendirme...............................................................129

BÖLÜM 7

TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOK-PARTİLİ HAYATA GEÇİŞ VE SEÇİMSEL

DEMOKRASİ

I. Demokrasiye Geçiş (1946-1950)......................................................133

II. Seçimsel Demokrasi ......................................................................144

1. Güçlü Devlet Geleneği....................................................................144

2. Tepeden İnme Devrim......................................................................145

3. Vesayetçilik......................................................................................147

4. Resmî İdeoloji..................................................................................155

BÖLÜM 8

SEÇİMSEL DEMOKRASİDEN YARIŞMACI OTORİTERİZME

2017 Anayasa Değişiklikleri ve Otoriterizmin Güçlenmesi................173

Bugünkü Türkiye Siyasal Rejiminin Niteliği......................................177

KAYNAKÇA.......................................................................................187

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